Pattaya

Pattaya, a city along Thailand's eastern Gulf Coast, has evolved from a quiet fishing village into a dynamic coastal metropolis. Situated approximately 150 kilometers southeast of Bangkok, it draws both domestic and international visitors. While it gained a reputation for its energetic nightlife, particularly along Walking Street, the city has also cultivated a diverse array of attractions, appealing to families, cultural enthusiasts, and those seeking adventure.

The city offers a blend of experiences, from its active beaches and water sports to tranquil temples and expansive botanical gardens. Pattaya's west-facing coastline delivers striking sunsets, and its easy access from Bangkok makes it a convenient escape. With a mix of modern resorts, shopping avenues, and a wide selection of dining options, Pattaya presents an evolving and engaging destination.

From Fishing Village to Respite Hub

Pattaya's origins can be traced back to 1767, when General Phraya Tak (later King Taksin) and his army rested in the area during their march from Ayutthaya to Chanthaburi. This event led to the area being named 'Thap Phraya,' meaning 'Army of the Phraya,' which eventually became the modern name 'Pattaya.' For centuries, it remained a modest fishing village.

The dramatic transformation of Pattaya commenced in the 1960s, largely influenced by the Vietnam War. American servicemen stationed at the nearby U-Tapao Airfield, about 50 kilometers south, began visiting Pattaya for rest and recuperation. A significant group of soldiers arrived in June 1959 from a base in Korat, renting houses at the southern end of the beach, now known as 'The Strip.' Word of Pattaya's appeal spread quickly, leading to a boom in the area.

This influx of foreign money spurred the development of hotels, restaurants, and bars. The first major hotel, Nipa Lodge (now Basaya Beach Hotel and Resort), opened in 1965. By 1967, the Royal Thai Navy base at U-Tapao facilitated flights for US aircraft, further solidifying Pattaya's role as a respite destination. It is believed that around 6,000 troops visited for five days each month during this period. Pattaya was granted city status by the Thai government on November 29, 1978. While the withdrawal of American forces in 1976 caused a temporary dip in visitors, European tour operators soon filled the gap, ensuring Pattaya's continued growth as a major tourist destination.

Pattaya presents a diverse array of attractions beyond its nightlife. The Sanctuary of Truth is a colossal wooden temple, intricately hand-carved with sculptures depicting Buddhist and Hindu philosophies. It stands 105 meters tall and has been under continuous construction since 1981, with no metal fastenings used in its design. For a spiritual experience, visit Wat Phra Yai, also known as the Big Buddha Temple, located atop Pratumnak Hill. This site features an 18-meter-tall golden Buddha statue, visible from afar, and offers expansive views of the city and Jomtien coast. The temple grounds also include smaller Buddha statues representing different days of the week, and a grand staircase flanked by Naga serpent statues.

Those who appreciate nature can explore the Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, a vast 500-acre area featuring meticulously designed gardens, including French-style gardens, a cactus garden, and a collection of over 650 orchid varieties. The Pattaya Floating Market provides a unique shopping and dining experience, with vendors selling handicrafts and food from boats. For a day trip, consider Koh Larn (Coral Island), a short boat ride away, offering white-sand beaches ideal for swimming, diving, and snorkeling. Other attractions include the Ramayana Water Park, one of Thailand's largest, and the Khao Chi Chan (Laser Buddha), a 130-meter-high Buddha image etched into a mountain with gold leaf.

The optimal time to visit Pattaya is during the dry season, from November to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant and warm, with temperatures ranging from 21 to 25 degrees Celsius and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and beach excursions. This period is considered peak season, with a bustling atmosphere and various festivals. The sea temperature is around 28°C, perfect for swimming and water sports.

The moderate season, from March to May, sees warmer and slightly more humid conditions, with temperatures between 25 and 35 degrees Celsius, still suitable for water activities but with fewer crowds and more affordable accommodation. The off-season, from June to October, experiences the southwest monsoon, bringing frequent rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. While outdoor activities are limited, the landscapes are lush, and prices for stays are generally lower.

Getting to Pattaya from Bangkok is straightforward, with well-connected highways and frequent long-distance buses departing from Bangkok's Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai). Flights are also available from Suvarnabhumi International Airport to U-Tapao Airport, south of Pattaya. Within Pattaya, songthaews (shared pickup trucks) are a common mode of transport.

It is important to note that tap water in Pattaya is not safe for drinking; bottled water is readily available and often provided free in hotels. When visiting temples or government offices, modest attire covering shoulders and knees is expected. Bargaining is common in open-air markets like Thepprasit Night Market, but not in high-end shops or malls. While Pattaya is generally safe, petty theft can occur, so it is advisable to keep valuables secure and be cautious in crowded areas. Carrying photocopies of important documents instead of originals is also recommended.