Itō

Ito, a coastal city on the eastern edge of the Izu Peninsula in Shizuoka Prefecture, offers a blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Known for its abundant hot springs, Ito provides a tranquil escape from the bustling metropolises of Japan. The city's landscape features hilly terrain, an indented coastline, and lush greenery, all within the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

With a mild climate, Ito is a popular destination for both relaxation and outdoor exploration. From soaking in therapeutic onsen to hiking along dramatic volcanic coastlines, Ito presents a diverse range of experiences. Its accessibility from Tokyo makes it a convenient retreat for those seeking a taste of traditional Japan intertwined with scenic vistas.

## From Ancient Settlements to Samurai Exile Ito's history stretches back to the Jōmon period (roughly 13,000-300 B.C.), with archaeological digs revealing primitive tools and pottery from early hunter-gatherer inhabitants. The city's name originates from the powerful Ito clan, who governed these lands during the Middle Ages.

Ito gained significant historical prominence in the 12th century as the place of exile for Minamoto no Yoritomo, who would later become Japan's first shogun and founder of the Kamakura Shogunate. Banished to Izu at the age of 13, Yoritomo spent his youth in Ito, a period that shaped his political ambitions. His time in Ito is also associated with a legendary love story involving Princess Yae, the daughter of local lord Ito Sukechika.

## A Cradle of Western Shipbuilding Centuries later, in the early 17th century, Ito played a pivotal role in Japan's maritime history. Under the command of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first Tokugawa shogun, the English navigator William Adams constructed Japan's first Western-style sailing ships in Ito. This groundbreaking endeavor is commemorated annually with the Anjin Festival.

## The Rise of a Hot Spring Resort While hot springs were discovered in the late 16th century, Ito's development as a prominent resort town began with the arrival of a railway line from Atami in 1938. In 1947, Ito officially became a city, and by 1950, it was designated an "International Tourism and Cultural City" by the Japanese government, solidifying its reputation as a significant tourist destination. Further infrastructure development, such as the opening of Izu-Kōgen Station in 1961, continued to boost tourism to the area. Today, Ito is recognized for having one of the highest outputs of natural hot spring water in Japan.

The dramatic Jogasaki Coast, a craggy coastline formed by solidified lava, offers a scenic hiking trail. A highlight along the trail is the Kadowaki Suspension Bridge, spanning 48 meters between cliffs and offering views of the Izu Seven Islands and the Amagi Mountains. For panoramic vistas, take a chair lift to the summit of Mount Omuro, an extinct, grass-covered volcano standing at 580 meters. From here, on a clear day, you can see Mount Fuji and the Izu Islands.

In the city center, explore the Tokaikan, a former traditional ryokan built in 1928 and now a public museum. Visitors can wander its wooden corridors, former guest rooms, and enjoy a tea in its tea room. The Matsukawa River footpath, especially beautiful when illuminated at night, leads to Otonashi Shrine, known for its ancient camphor trees. Ito Marine Town offers shops, cafes, and a public foot bath overlooking the ocean. For a unique botanical and zoological experience, Izu Cactus Park, near Mount Omuro, features diverse cactus varieties and animals.

Ito is a pleasant destination year-round, with distinct seasonal charms. Spring (March to May) offers mild weather and cherry blossoms, ideal for outdoor exploration and onsen. Autumn (September to November) brings cooler temperatures, clear skies for ocean views, and colorful foliage. Summer evenings (July to August) are perfect for refreshing onsen soaks after warm days, with festivals and fireworks along the coast. While winters are cold, they are generally mild with low rainfall, providing a quieter experience for hot spring bathing.

Ito is easily accessible from Tokyo. The JR Odoriko limited express train offers a direct route, taking about 100 minutes. Alternatively, take a Shinkansen to Atami and transfer to a local JR Ito Line train. The Japan Rail Pass, Tokyo Wide Pass, and JR East Pass cover the trip to Ito.

Within Ito, local buses are a convenient way to reach attractions not near train stations. The Izu Kogen Jogasaki 1-Day Pass or the Ito Izu Kogen 2-Day Pass can be purchased at Ito Station for unlimited bus rides in designated areas. The Ito Tourist Information Center at Ito Station provides assistance and pass sales.